"La linea d'ombra" indaga gli "oscuri" decenni che intercorrono fra il ritorno della corte pontificia a Roma dopo il periodo avignonese (1378) e la conclusione dello scisma, con il definitivo ingresso in città di Martino V Colonna (1420). Sempre percepito come "di transizione" fra Medioevo e Rinascimento, questo periodo turbolento e insicuro è però anche quello in cui la città di Roma ricostruisce il proprio ruolo e gli strumenti visivi e letterari che lo esplicitano e lo visualizzano, di volta in volta ritratta quale cumulo di rovine abitate da banditi e bestie selvagge, o come luogo di impareggiabile fascino e conservazione di memoria. Il volume include studi in più di un campo "tecnico": la scultura e i monumenti funerari, la pittura e i nomi degli artisti, la precoce attività nei monasteri, la città già meta di viaggio e di esplorazione dell'Antico per i grandi artisti del primo Rinascimento.
If there is one constant in the history of Christianity and especially of the Western Church, it is its deep desire to be connected with its own past. From the perspective of the longue durée, it might even be possible to state that a meditation on Christian origins was a common and widespread response used throughout history in the face of each great moment of crisis within the Church. In those situations, the rhetoric produced by the Church was always aimed at emphasizing a desire to return to these mythical roots, the ideal community, a pure and radical Christianity. The question underlying this book is the way in which this desire for the past provides the occasion to re-live, re-think and re-create Christian origins. More precisely, the crux of our work is to understand how this desire can transform and rewrite the past both in materiality – with restorations of ancient monuments – and in ideas – writing history. In this book, the main focus of attention is dedicated to three key moments, corresponding more or less to three crucial episodes in the history of the Catholic Church in the modern era. The first of these three is the Reformation and subsequent Counter-Reformation, between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Second comes the moment in which the Catholic Church lost its temporal power during the Unification of Italy and the “spiritual” reaction culminating with the First Vatican Council (1869-1870). Lastly is the period before and after the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), which can be considered the most significant reaction of Catholicism towards modernity.
Contributors: N. Barbolani di Montauto, X. Barral i Altet, N. Bock, V. Cantone, S. Cracolici, A. Di Croce, S. D’Ovidio, I. Foletti, J. Gebhardt, M. Gianandrea, O. Jakubec, J. Klípa, V. Lucherini, F. Malesevic, S. Pierguidi, C. Piva, S. Rosenbergová, M. Santanicchia, E. Scirocco, I. Fiumi Sermattei, A. Tranchina.